Spring Steel

SAE 9260 / 60Si7

SAE 9260 is a silicon-manganese spring steel for leaf and coil springs, equivalent to JIS SUP7 and close to 60Si7 and GB 60Si2Mn. We supply it as hot-rolled steel, round bars, bright bars and wire rods.

  • Hot Rolled Steel
  • Round Bars
  • Bright Bars
  • Wire Rods
  • Hot rolled flats
  • Hot rolled bars

SAE 9260 is a spring steel with 0.56–0.64% carbon, 1.80–2.20% silicon and 0.75–1.00% manganese, and no chromium. The high silicon gives high yield strength and good resistance to set. It is used for leaf springs, coil springs, rail clips and fasteners, torsion bars and heavy vehicle springs.

OneKaizen supplies SAE 9260 as hot-rolled steel in 2–16 mm thickness and 900–2,900 mm width, round bars in Ø 16–500 mm, bright bars in Ø 8–160 mm and wire rods in Ø 5.5–40 mm, sourced from Indian and international mills. Delivery condition is your choice: hot rolled, annealed, or quenched and tempered. Every consignment ships with a mill test certificate.

EQUIVALENT GRADES

SAE 9260 Equivalents

Direct means the same grade under another name. Close means the same alloy concept with slightly different limits, commonly substituted. Approximate means similar use with real differences: check with us before substituting.

StandardDesignationMatch
Old BS ENEN45Approximate
EN60SiCr7 (1.7108)Approximate
EN60Si7 (1.0961)Close
AISI/SAE9260Direct
UNSG92600Direct
JISSUP7Direct
GB60Si2MnClose
UNI60Si7Direct
UNE60Si7Direct
TS60Si7Direct

SAE 9260 Chemical Composition

Per SAE J404 (SAE 9260)

ElementRange, wt %Range chart
C 0.56 – 0.64
Si 1.8 – 2.2
Mn 0.75 – 1
P ≤ 0.03
S ≤ 0.04

SAE 9260 and Its Equivalents: Chemical Composition

Equivalent grades are written to different standards, so their limits differ slightly. Use the column for the standard on your drawing or purchase order.

ElementSAE 9260
SAE J404
SUP7
JIS G4801
60Si2Mn
GB/T 1222
C %0.56–0.640.56–0.640.56–0.64
Si %1.80–2.201.80–2.201.50–2.00
Mn %0.75–1.000.70–1.000.60–0.90
P %≤ 0.03≤ 0.035≤ 0.035
S %≤ 0.04≤ 0.035≤ 0.035
Cr %––≤ 0.35
Ni %––≤ 0.35
Cu %––≤ 0.25

Delivery Condition and Heat Treatment

  • Hot rolled flats
  • Hot rolled bars
  • Annealed
  • Quenched & tempered

Springs from SAE 9260 are normally formed hot, then quenched in oil and tempered to the hardness your drawing requires. Without chromium, the steel has lower hardenability than SAE 9254, so it suits leaf and coil springs of moderate section. For thick sections, consider a chromium grade such as SAE 5160.

High silicon steels decarburise easily at the surface during hot rolling and heat treatment, and a decarburised surface cuts fatigue life. State the permitted decarburisation depth in your order. Shot peening after forming improves fatigue life.

Welding is not recommended. The high carbon and silicon make the weld zone hard and brittle, and a welded spring loses its fatigue strength.

Where SAE 9260 Is Used

  • Leaf springs
  • Coil springs
  • Rail clips and fasteners
  • Torsion bars
  • Heavy vehicle springs

Industries: Automotive, Railways, Commercial vehicles, Agricultural equipment

Compare SAE 9260 with Similar Grades

SAE 9260SAE 925460SiCr7SAE 5160
Why consider itThis gradeCr-Si valve spring steelEN silicon-chromiumCr spring steel
C %0.56–0.640.51–0.590.56–0.640.56–0.61
Si %1.8–2.21.2–1.61.6–20.15–0.35
Mn %0.75–10.6–0.80.7–10.75–1
Cr %–0.6–0.80.2–0.450.7–0.9

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SAE 9260 Questions

Is SAE 9260 the same as SUP7?

JIS SUP7 is a direct equivalent, with the same carbon and silicon bands. The manganese minimum differs slightly (0.70% in SUP7), and the phosphorus and sulphur limits can differ. Tell us if your drawing needs the exact SAE chemistry.

Is SAE 9260 the same as 60Si7 or 60Si2Mn?

They are close but not identical. 60Si7 and GB 60Si2Mn are widely supplied against SAE 9260 orders, but their silicon bands are lower (about 1.50–2.00%). Check your drawing before accepting a substitute.

What is the difference between SAE 9260 and SAE 9254?

SAE 9254 has less silicon (1.20–1.60%) and adds 0.60–0.80% chromium. The chromium gives better hardenability and temper resistance, so SAE 9254 is used for valve springs. SAE 9260 is the usual choice for leaf and coil springs.

Can SAE 9260 be heat treated or welded?

Yes, it is quenched and tempered to make springs. We do not recommend welding.

What is SAE 9260 used for?

Leaf springs, coil springs, rail clips and fasteners, torsion bars and heavy vehicle springs, mainly for automotive, railway, commercial vehicle and agricultural equipment. OneKaizen also machines parts to drawing through partner machine shops.

What is the minimum order for SAE 9260?

3 tonnes, flexible depending on size and your situation. Send us your size, condition and quantity and we confirm availability and delivery.

What is SAE 9260 equivalent to?

SAE 9260 is the same grade as AISI/SAE 9260, UNS G92600, JIS SUP7, UNI 60Si7. Close equivalents are EN 60Si7, GB 60Si2Mn.

In which forms do you supply SAE 9260?

OneKaizen supplies SAE 9260 as Hot Rolled Steel, Round Bars, Bright Bars, Wire Rods, delivered across India and exported to buyers abroad.

Do you supply SAE 9260 with a mill test certificate?

Yes. Every lot ships with an EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate showing chemistry and mechanical properties, traceable to the heat number.

Data compiled by the OneKaizen metallurgy team from the standards named above. Updated 27 October 2026. Equivalents are nearest matches; confirm critical substitutions against the governing standard and mill certificate.

ACROSS INDIA AND WORLDWIDE

Where We Supply SAE 9260

OneKaizen delivers to manufacturers across India, from the auto clusters of Pune, Chakan and Chennai to the forging belt of Rajkot and the fastener hubs around Ludhiana and Chandigarh. Partners abroad source Indian-made steel and special grades through us.

Our teams in India
  • PuneHead office
  • ChakanProcessing facility
  • MumbaiOffice
  • ChennaiRegional team
  • BengaluruRegional team
  • RajkotRegional team
  • ChandigarhRegional team
  • FaridabadOffice
Outside India
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Turkey
  • South Korea
  • Japan
  • United Kingdom
  • Canada
  • United States
  • United Arab Emirates
  • China
  • Mauritius

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